An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. The ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. Verbs followed by the ing form learnenglish british. However, a progressive verb followed by a gerund form tends to sound awkward to a native speaker. The to infinitive and the ing form learning english. Here is an explanation of these verbs with examples to help provide context. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and english verbs.
When do you use finishing versus to finish versus finished. After some verbs we can use an ing form, but not normally an infinitive. To find more information about when to use an ing, an infinitive, or a past. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Often the second verb is in the toinfinitive form, for example. Following is a list of verbs followed by infinitives in english with example sentences to help you improve your english grammar. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives with a significant difference in the meaning. There are also some words that can be followed by either an infinitive or an ing form. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs, prepositions and adjectives. Verbs and phrases followed by a gerund he apologized for being late. Gerunds are verb forms that act as nouns in a sentence with no reference to time. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. The to infinitive and the ing form the present participle can each be used after certain verbs.
The most common of these verbs are verbs of liking and disliking. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a toinfinitive when the infinitive is used. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 2 grammar quizzes. In this section, you will learn the grammar rules for how to spell the ing form for different types of regular and irregular verbs. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. There are a few verbs that may be followed by ing forms or by toinfinitives, but with a.
A worksheet to practise the gerund of different verbs. Here it is the subject of the sentence and the main verb is the verb to be. But sometimes the second verb must be in ing form, for example. This time pupils have to write the correct form of the verbs in the box. Jan 17, 2012 after some verbs we can use an ing form, but not normally an infinitive. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar. Qlwlyh to base verb hee ae cetain vebs that can ony be oowed by one o the othe and these vebs st be eoied. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. The two most common ones are probably look forward to and get around to.
If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Some verbs are normally followed by the ing form, not the toinfinitive. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. Verbs followed by ing forms part i english grammar. Although present participles are verb forms that end in ing, they are active action words that are happening right now. Verbs change their meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Proper use of verbs is very important to speak and write correct english. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. List of english verbs in all tenses english verbs forms. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. British english or american english i love to read long novels.
There are a few verbs that may be followed by ing forms or by toinfinitives, but with a change in meaning. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Here is a list of verbs that are usually followed by a verb in ing form. Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a thatclause, as shown in the examples. Many different verbs are followed, or can be followed, by a second verb in the infinitive. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase. The same idea can be expressed with a passive infinitive. American english but when we are talking about situations, we use the ing form. In this sentence, the ing verb form walking is the simple subject and the verb. Some verbs which can take both forms have a change in meaning depending on whether the verb is followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. So whats the rule for whether we use the ing form or the infinitive. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning.
Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. See this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Verbs followed only by infinitives really learn english. Learn useful list of verbs followed by gerunds in english with example sentences, video and esl pictures. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb form, for example. Some adjectives, nouns and verbs can be followed by infinitives with or without to. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.
The verb in the following sample sentences is italicized, and the gerund is bolded. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. They should not be confused with present participles. When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the ing form. English esl ing form worksheets most downloaded 15. Some verbs are normally followed by the ing form, not the to. Verbs change their meaning when they are followed by a. The to infinitive and the ing form aprender gramatica. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. When it is used like a noun it may or may not have an article before it. Common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. The ing noun or gerund can be the direct object of certain verbs.
Some verbs are followed by a noun and the ing form. May, 2017 some adjectives, nouns and verbs can be followed by infinitives with or without to. There are also some verbs that can be either followed by ing forms or by toinfinitives. Which form you need depends on what the first verb is. If we use another verb after these verbs, it often takes the ing form. The to infinitive and the ing form easy learning grammar the to infinitive and the ing form the present participle can each be used after certain verbs. Begin and start can be followed by gerund or infinitive structures usually with no real. English grammar, english verbs forms, learn english verb. Phrasal verbs that end in to can also be followed by the ing form. Verbs followed by the ing form learnenglish british council. When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the. Compare your responses to the feedback by clicking the check or check 120 button. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun.